- Guava (Psidium guajava) is a tropical fruit-bearing plant native to Central America. It belongs to the Myrtaceae family.
- It is widely grown in tropical and subtropical regions, with India, Mexico, and Brazil being the biggest producers.
- Depending on the variety, the fruit is available in various colors, including green, yellow, or red skin and white or pink flesh.
- Guavas can be eaten fresh, juiced, or used in jams, jellies, and desserts.
- The fruit has a unique, sweet flavor and a fragrant aroma, often described as a mix between a pear and strawberry.
- Guava is often called a "superfruit" due to its high nutrient content and numerous health benefits.
- Guava is rich in vitamin C, containing about four times more than an orange. A single guava can provide over 200% of the daily recommended vitamin C intake.
- The fruit is also a good source of dietary fiber, with about 5 grams of fiber per 100 grams, aiding digestion and supporting gut health.
- Guava leaves are used in traditional medicine for their anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties.
- The fruit is low in calories, with around 68 calories per 100 grams, making it a healthy snack.
- Guava is high in antioxidants, such as lycopene and quercetin, which may help protect against cell damage and lower the risk of certain cancers.
- It contains potassium, which helps regulate blood pressure and supports heart health.
- Guava leaves are commonly brewed into tea, which is believed to help lose weight and improve digestion.
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