The Role of Permanent Grassland in Biocyclic Vegan Agriculture
Permanent grasslands are vital for environmental conservation and sustainable agricultural practices and are seen as valuable in biocyclic vegan farming. These areas are ecologically significant habitats for various animal and plant species and, therefore, important to promote biodiversity. In addition, considerable amounts of carbon are stored under permanent grassland. Proper management and innovative approaches ensure these benefits are preserved while meeting agricultural needs.
Mowing for Biodiversity
To promote biodiversity, meadows should be mown selectively, leaving edges untouched during alternate mowing cycles. This provides wild animals with shelter and ensures continuous availability of pollen and nectar. Bar mowers with double blades are recommended for their precision and reduced risk to wildlife. Adjusting mowing schedules to allow natural seeding supports species regeneration while sowing additional herbs further enhances biodiversity.
Fertiliser and Biomass Production
Pastures, meadows, permanent grassland, or other areas used for the cultivation of fodder plants are considered biomass production sites in biocyclic vegan agriculture. Grassland biomass serves multiple purposes, including composting, biogas production, and direct fertilizer through transfer mulch. These practices align with the "cut & carry" principle, where organic material is moved to other areas for soil enrichment. Inter-farm cooperation can address organic matter shortages by sharing compost or Biocyclic Humus Soil, fostering a circular, sustainable approach.
Agroforestry and Energy Solutions
Agroforestry systems enhance the ecological and economic value of permanent grasslands. Planting orchards or integrating nut and timber trees enriches biodiversity while supporting local agriculture. Agroforestry systems can be used on two levels: first, harvesting the fruit on the high trunk or using the wood, and second, mowing the grass and using it for cut-and-carry or biogas production.
Additionally, agri-photovoltaic systems offer a dual benefit: generating renewable energy while maintaining productive grasslands below solar panels.
Renaturation of Moorlands and Wet Meadows
Re-wetting grassland, formerly moorland or wet meadow, is highly beneficial to nature conservation and climate mitigation. These landscapes are valuable habitats for animal and plant species that have been pushed back in recent decades. Peatlands, as significant carbon sinks, are essential instruments against global warming. Wet meadows and grassland, which are to be restored to wet meadows, can be mown, and the cut grass can be used for energy production from biogas. A combination of agri-photovoltaic systems can also be envisaged for specific locations. Nature conservation organizations and governments financially support the renaturation of wet meadows and moors.
Farm Sanctuaries
In biocyclic vegan agriculture, traditional animal husbandry is prohibited. However, animals can still live on biocyclic vegan operations, albeit under different conditions and with different objectives than on livestock farms. Grasslands can be used to support farm sanctuaries that provide non-commercial homes for rescued animals. Such operations promote ethical animal care and allow for sustainable grazing practices. In addition to grazing, grasslands can serve to cultivate fodder production. Compost derived from animal waste may only be applied under specific conditions, ensuring compliance with strict standards.
The thoughtful management of permanent grasslands is integral to fostering biodiversity, combating climate change, and supporting sustainable farming. By integrating innovative practices such as agroforestry, biomass utilization, and ethical animal care, farmers can maximize the ecological and economic potential of these invaluable landscapes.
Further and more detailed information can be found in the Biocyclic Vegan Growers’ Guide, a comprehensive introductory guide to biocyclic vegan agriculture, as well as on the website of Biocyclic Vegan International.
Further reading
What is Biocyclic Vegan Agriculture?
Holistic Management: Sustainable Livestock Practices for Land Restoration