Seed treatment and its importance

Seed treatment and its importance for agriculture and food safety

What is seed treatment? Seed treatment is the application of fungicide, insecticide, or both to the seeds to disinfect (deep-seated) and disinfect them (over seed coat) from seed-borne or soil-borne […]

fruit trees

Fruit-tree related terminology and categorization – Pomology

What is pomology? Pomology, derived from the Latin word “pomum,” meaning fruit, is the scientific field devoted to the study and cultivation of fruit trees and their fruits. As an […]

Identification and management of Tent caterpillars (Malacosoma sp.) in apple trees

Identification and management of Tent caterpillars (Malacosoma sp.) in apple trees

Apples are high-value crops that have been cultivated globally. Their importance for the human diet can be reflected by proverbs such as: “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” […]

sexual propagation

Sexual Propagation of a Plant – Everything around seeds

A plant is propagated sexually when it produces seeds. This process involves the reproductive organs of the plant (flowers), the successful transport of the male gametes (pollen grains from the […]

vegetative propagation

What is Asexual or Vegetative Plant Propagation?

Depending on the plant species and the goal of the farmer or the scientist, plants can be propagated sexually (forming viable seeds) or asexually-vegetatively. Asexual or vegetative propagation is the […]

What is Plant Propagation

What is Plant Propagation – Types and characteristics of Sexual and Asexual propagation material

What is Plant Propagation? As plant propagation, we define the process of multiplying or regenerating a plant (mother plant). A farmer could use plant propagation to obtain a desirable marketable […]

The Importance of Mycorrhizae in Agriculture and Ecosystems

What is mycorrhizae? With the term “Mycorrhizae” someone can refer to both the type of symbiotic fangi or the symbiotic relationship between fungi and plant roots. The etymological origin of […]

Recognize Powdery Mildew in Strawberry and Control it

How to Recognize Powdery Mildew in Strawberry and Control it Efficiently

Strawberries (Fragaria * ananassa) are unique, delicious, nutritious, high-value crops that bear their seeds on the outside surface of the fruit-berry. Nowadays, this beautiful fruit is cultivated worldwide in different […]

eneficial Insects as Natural Enemies of Crop Pests

Important Beneficial Insects as Natural Enemies of Crop Pests

Use of Crop Pests’ Natural Enemies for Biological Control What is Biological Control (BC)? Biological control is a component of an integrated pest management strategy. It is defined as the […]

fruit tree pruning

Fruit Tree Pruning – Basic Principles

After determining the young tree’s shape with training, the farmer needs to prune it to maintain that shape and balance vegetative growth (renewal of branches) and yield (fruit production). Before […]