10 Health Benefits of Raspberries

raspberries health benefits
Berries

Wikifarmer

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There is a reason that Raspberries are considered one of the top superfoods. They contain antioxidants that are known for their anticancer properties. These antioxidants include Vitamin C, quercetin, and gallic acid, all of which, among other things, prevent heart diseases and have anti-aging properties. Raspberries are also used to achieve weight loss and manage obesity. However, it does not mean that eating Raspberries can cure you if you have something serious. While you can benefit from eating Raspberries, you should always consult your doctor before taking an alternative supplement to your medications. 

Uses of Raspberries

Raspberries are fruits that add flavor and health benefits to various dishes. They have a sweet-tart taste, making them popular in desserts such as pies, tarts, and cakes. They are also used in jams and sauces. Beyond desserts, raspberries are added to salads. In the nutritional context, raspberries serve as a low-sugar, high-fiber fruit suitable for snacking or enhancing breakfast options.

Nutritional Value of Raspberries

Some of the most important nutrients of raw Raspberries provided by USDA, are shown in the table below. For more information, please visit the USDA official website here.

 

Nutrient100 gr1 cupUnit
Water85.75105.47g
Energy5264kcal
Protein1.201.48g
Fiber6.58.0g
Sugars, total4.425.44g
Calcium, Ca2531mg
Magnesium, Mg2227mg
Potassium, K151186mg
Sodium, Na11mg
Vitamin C,26.232.2mg
Folate, DFE2126mg
Vitamin A, IU3341mg
Fatty acids, total saturated0.0190.023mg

Health Benefits of Raspberries

Raspberries are packed with essential elements which are beneficial for overall health. They are rich in potassium, which is crucial for optimal heart function and has been proven to reduce blood pressure. Additionally, the omega-3 fatty acids found in raspberries play a role in preventing stroke and heart disease. The presence of manganese in raspberries is vital for maintaining healthy bones and skin, while also contributing to regulating blood sugar levels.

Below, you can find Phytochemicals in Raspberries and their action.

Flavonoids (Anthocyanins)

  • Prevents blood vessel; cancer growth; oxidation of LDL; Heart Disease; Age-related neurodegenerative disorders
  • Anti-inflammatory properties
  • Helps Visual acuity

Flavonols (Quercetin)

  • Anti-cancerous properties
  • Antioxidant

Simple Phenolics-Hydroxybenzoic acids (ellagic, gallic)

  • Prevents esophageal cancer; LDL oxidation
  • Reduces oxidative stress 
  • Anti-inflammatory properties

Some of the Nutraceutical Values of Red Raspberries provided by Oregon Raspberry & Blackberry Commission are:

Nutraceutical Values  Red Raspberry
Anthocyanins  20-65 mg/100 g
Ellagic Acid  3.39 mg/g dry wt
ORAC (Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity)  24 umol TE/g
Salicylic Acid  5 mg/100g
Quercetin  12 mg/100g
Catechins  83 mg/100g

Diabetes Management:

They contain 8 grams of fiber per cup. High fiber content aids in lowering blood sugar, cholesterol, and blood pressure levels. Moreover, fiber helps in weight management by keeping you fuller for an extended period after meals. Notably low in sugar, with just 5 grams per cup, raspberries are a smart choice for people seeking to manage blood sugar levels. Furthermore, the natural sweetness of raspberries can satisfy cravings, reducing the need for artificial sweeteners and supporting weight loss efforts.

Disease Prevention:

Raspberries contain high levels of antioxidants (Anthocyanins), providing protection against cell damage by free radicals. Free radicals are implicated in various health conditions, including aging, arthritis, cancer, heart disease, and Alzheimer’s disease. Black raspberries are on top regarding the antioxidant content, followed by red and golden varieties. The intensity of color directly correlates with the abundance of antioxidants.

Healthy Skin:

The Vitamin C in raspberries is crucial for collagen production. Collagen is constituting 75% of the skin. Collagen depletion with aging results in wrinkles and sagging. Raspberries, not only support collagen production but also aid in preventing and repairing skin damage caused by sun exposure.

Ellagic Acid, Quercetin and Cancer Prevention:

Ellagic acid has demonstrated clinical efficacy in inducing apoptosis (cell death) in specific cancer cells. This compound has anti-carcinogenic effects against various carcinogens across multiple tissues. In both in vitro and in vivo studies, ellagic acid has significantly inhibited colon, esophagus, liver, lung, tongue, and skin cancer.

Quercetin, another flavanol found in raspberries, complements these anti-cancer properties. It has been identified as an effective anticarcinogen against skin, colon, and mammary cancers in rodent studies.

During pregnancy:

Studies showed that red raspberry leaf is gaining popularity among expectant mothers, ranging from 7% to 56% across different countries.  The use of raspberry leaf is associated with various potential benefits during pregnancy, including preventing miscarriage, easing discomfort in the prodromal labor stage, averting overdue pregnancy, alleviating morning nausea, inducing labor, and promoting enhanced cervical ripening. Furthermore, red raspberry leaf is usually used to alleviate pain associated with labor.

 

Further Reading

Interesting facts about Raspberries

 

References

https://ndb.nal.usda.gov/ndb/foods/show/09302

https://foodsci.oregonstate.edu/berryhealth/red-raspberries

https://www.bbcgoodfood.com/howto/guide/health-benefits-raspberries

https://www.raspberryblackberry.com/consumers/health-and-nutrition-benefits-of-raspberries-and-blackberries/

Socha MW, Flis W, Wartęga M, Szambelan M, Pietrus M, Kazdepka-Ziemińska A. Raspberry Leaves and Extracts-Molecular Mechanism of Action and Its Effectiveness on Human Cervical Ripening and the Induction of Labor. Nutrients. 2023; 15(14):3206. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15143206

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